Differentiate between Algorithm and Program

1. Algorithm

Definition (Hinglish)

Algorithm ek step-by-step procedure hota hai jisme hum batate hain ki koi problem kaise solve hogi.
Yeh bilkul planning jaisa hota hai — jisme hum logic ko simple language me likhte hain.

Advantages of Algorithm

  1. Easy to understand – Normal language me likh sakte hain.

  2. Logic clear ho jata hai – Program likhne se pehle planning ho jati hai.

  3. Error find karna easy hota hai – Galti steps me hi dikh jati hai.

  4. Language-independent – C, Java, Python kisi se bhi koi lena dena nahi.

Disadvantages of Algorithm

  1. Time-consuming – Pehle algorithm likhna, fir program likhna padta hai.

  2. Large problems me bohot steps ho jate hain – Manage karna mushkil.

  3. Directly computer run nahi kar sakta – Sirf planning hoti hai.

2. Program

Definition (Hinglish)

Program ek set of instructions hota hai jo hum kisi programming language (C, Java, Python) me likhte hain, takki computer usko execute karke result de.

Advantages of Program

  1. Computer directly execute kar sakta hai – Output turant mil jata hai.

  2. Fast and Accurate – Manual calculation ki galtiyan nahi hoti.

  3. Reusable – Ek bar likhe hue program ko baar-baar use kar sakte ho.

  4. Complex problems solve kar sakta hai – Calculations, data handling, etc.

Disadvantages of Program

  1. Syntax rules follow karne padte hain – Galat syntax → error.

  2. Difficult to understand for beginners – Language seekhni padti hai.

  3. Debugging time lag sakta hai – Errors find karna tough hota hai.

  4. Hardware/software requirement hoti hai – IDE, compiler, system, etc.

3. DIFFERENCE Between Algorithm and Program (Comparison Table)

Algorithm Program
Step-by-step procedure to solve a problem. Instructions written in a programming language to execute a solution.
Language-independent. Language-dependent (C, C++, Java, etc.).
Sirf logic batata hai. Logic ko execute karta hai.
Computer isse run nahi kar sakta. Computer program ko direct run kar sakta hai.
Syntax rules nahi hote. Strict syntax rules hote hain.
Write karna easy, logical thinking improve hoti. Write karna mushkil, language knowledge zaroori.
Error find karna easy. Error find & fix karna thoda difficult.
Planning stage me use hota hai. Execution stage me use hota hai.


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